A solid of density 1.25 x 10⁴ kgm⁻³ weighs 25 N in air. It is completely immersed in water of densit
Source: JAMB · 2023
A solid of density 1.25 x 10⁴ kgm⁻³ weighs 25 N in air. It is completely immersed in water of density 1.00 x 10³ kgm⁻³. Calculate the apparent weight of the solid in water.
[g = 10 ms⁻²]
Explanation
Mass of solid = 25 ÷ 10 = 2.5 kg. Volume = 2.5 ÷ 12,500 = 2 × 10⁻⁴ m³.
Upthrust = ρVg = 1000 × 2 × 10⁻⁴ × 10 = 2 N.
Apparent weight = 25 − 2 = 23 N.
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