Which of the following is/are correct about standing wave? i. It results from superimposed waves moving in same direction. ii. It is a sum of two…

Source: JAMB · 2024

Which of the following is/are correct about standing wave? i. It results from superimposed waves moving in same direction. ii. It is a sum of two interfering light waves. iii. It is a vector sum of two reflected sound waves. iv. It can also be called stationary wave.

  1. All of the above
  2. i, ii and iv
  3. iii and iv ✓
  4. i and iii
Explanation

A standing (stationary) wave forms when two waves of the same frequency travel in opposite directions and overlap, such as a wave and its reflection. It does not move along; it has fixed nodes and antinodes.

Statement (i) is false because the waves must move in opposite directions, not the same direction. Statement (ii) describes interference in general, not specifically a standing wave. Statement (iii) is true: reflected sound waves add up to give a standing wave, for example in an air column. Statement (iv) is true: “stationary wave” is another name for it.

So the answer is iii and iv.

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