In the calibration of an ammeter using Faraday’s law of electrolysis, the ammeter reading is kept co

Source: JAMB · 2023

In the calibration of an ammeter using Faraday’s law of electrolysis, the ammeter reading is kept constant at 1.00A. If 13.2 g of copper is deposited in 8.5 hours, the correction to be applied to the ammeter is

[e.c.e. of copper = 3.3 x 10-4 gC-1]

In the calibration of an ammeter using Faraday’s law of electrolysis, the ammeter reading is kept constant at 1.00A. If 13.2 g of copper is deposited in 8.5 hours, the correction to be applied to the ammeter is

[e.c.e. of copper = 3.3 x 10-4 gC-1]

  1. 0.18 A
  2. 0.43 A
  3. 0.26 A
  4. 0.31 A ✓
Explanation

Faraday’s law: m = zIt. Time = 8.5 × 3600 = 30,600 s.

True current = m ÷ (zt) = 13.2 ÷ (3.3 × 10⁻⁴ × 30,600) = 13.2 ÷ 10.098 ≈ 1.31 A.

The ammeter read 1.00 A, so the correction is 1.31 − 1.00 = 0.31 A.

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