An object is 16 cm away from a diverging meniscus lens of focal length 20 cm. Find the position and

Source: JAMB · 2023

An object is 16 cm away from a diverging meniscus lens of focal length 20 cm. Find the position and nature of the image.

  1. 7.63 cm, real
  2. 7.63 cm, virtual
  3. 8.89 cm, real
  4. 8.89 cm, virtual ✓
Explanation

Step 1: Identify given values and what to find
Given: u = 16 cm, f = -20 cm (negative for diverging lens)
Find: Image position v and nature

Step 2: Write lens formula
Formula: 1/f = 1/v – 1/u

Step 3: Rearrange and solve for v
1/v = 1/f + 1/u
1/v = 1/(-20) + 1/16
1/v = -4/80 + 5/80 = 1/80

Step 4: Calculate v
Wait, let me recalculate:
1/v = 1/(-20) + 1/(-16) = -1/20 – 1/16
1/v = -4/80 – 5/80 = -9/80
v = -80/9 = -8.89 cm
The negative sign indicates virtual image

Step 5: The answer is 8.89 cm, virtual

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