An inductor with an inductance of 2 H and negligible resistance is connected to a 12 V, 50 Hz AC mains supply. Calculate the current flowing through…

Source: JAMB · 2024

An inductor with an inductance of 2 H and negligible resistance is connected to a 12 V, 50 Hz AC mains supply. Calculate the current flowing through the inductor.

  1. 16 mA
  2. 19 mA ✓
  3. 21 mA
  4. 33 mA
Explanation

An inductor resists AC through its reactance: X_L = 2πfL.

X_L = 2 × 3.142 × 50 × 2 ≈ 628 Ω.

Current I = V ÷ X_L = 12 ÷ 628 ≈ 0.0191 A = 19 mA.

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