The vapour pressure of air at 20°C is found to be 12 mmHg on a particular day. Find the relative humidity if the saturation vapour pressure of water…

Source: JAMB · 2024

The vapour pressure of air at 20°C is found to be 12 mmHg on a particular day. Find the relative humidity if the saturation vapour pressure of water at 20°C is 17.5 mmHg.

  1. 58%
  2. 83%
  3. 46%
  4. 69% ✓
Explanation

Relative humidity compares the vapour pressure of the air with the saturation vapour pressure at the same temperature.

Relative humidity = (vapour pressure ÷ saturation vapour pressure) × 100%.

= (12 ÷ 17.5) × 100% = 0.686 × 100% ≈ 69%.

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