The displacement of a particle of a string carrying a travelling wave is given by y = (3.0 cm) sin 6.28(0.50x − 50 t), where x is in centimetre and t…

Source: JAMB · 2024

The displacement of a particle of a string carrying a travelling wave is given by y = (3.0 cm) sin 6.28(0.50x − 50 t), where x is in centimetre and t in second. Find the speed of the wave.

  1. 1 ms⁻¹ ✓
  2. 50 ms⁻¹
  3. 5 ms⁻¹
  4. 10 ms⁻¹
Explanation

Compare with y = A sin(kx − ωt). Here k = 6.28 × 0.50 = 3.14 per cm and ω = 6.28 × 50 = 314 rad/s.

Wave speed = ω/k = 314 ÷ 3.14 = 100 cm/s. Since 100 cm = 1 m, the speed is 1 ms⁻¹. Remember that x is in centimetres, so convert at the end.

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