Find the angle between the lines: y = 3x – 4 and 2x – y + 1 = 0

Source: JAMB · 2024

Find the angle between the lines: y = 3x – 4 and 2x – y + 1 = 0

  1. 2.7°
  2. 5.4°
  3. 12.3°
  4. 8.1° ✓
Explanation

The first line has gradient m₁ = 3. Rewrite 2x − y + 1 = 0 as y = 2x + 1, so m₂ = 2.

tan θ = (m₁ − m₂)/(1 + m₁m₂) = (3 − 2)/(1 + 6) = 1/7 = 0.1429.

θ = tan⁻¹(0.1429) = 8.1°.

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