When ethanol is heated with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, the ethanol is?

Source: JAMB · 2024

When ethanol is heated with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, the ethanol is?

  1. oxidized to ethene
  2. polymerized to polyethene
  3. dehydrated to ethene ✓
  4. dehydrated to ethyne
Explanation

Concentrated sulphuric acid removes water from ethanol. Heated in excess acid at about 170°C:

C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O

Ethanol loses water, so it is dehydrated to ethene. It is not oxidised, because no oxygen is added. Ethyne would need loss of more hydrogen. Polyethene forms from ethene with a different catalyst, not here.

Was this explanation helpful?

Something wrong or missing? Tell us — we read every report and fix issues fast.