When ethanol is heated with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, the ethanol is?
Source: JAMB · 2024
When ethanol is heated with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, the ethanol is?
Explanation
Concentrated sulphuric acid removes water from ethanol. Heated in excess acid at about 170°C:
C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O
Ethanol loses water, so it is dehydrated to ethene. It is not oxidised, because no oxygen is added. Ethyne would need loss of more hydrogen. Polyethene forms from ethene with a different catalyst, not here.
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