A missile is launched with a speed of 75 ms-1 at an angle of 30° above the surface of a w

Source: JAMB · 2023

A missile is launched with a speed of 75 ms-1 at an angle of 30° above the surface of a warship. Find the horizontal range achieved by the missile. Ignore the effects of air resistance. [Take g = 10 ms-1]

A missile is launched with a speed of 75 ms-1 at an angle of 30° above the surface of a warship. Find the horizontal range achieved by the missile. Ignore the effects of air resistance. [Take g = 10 ms-1]

  1. 487 m ✓
  2. 386 m
  3. 271 m
  4. 195 m
Explanation

The range of a projectile is R = v² sin 2θ / g.

Here v = 75 m/s, θ = 30°, so sin 60° = 0.866. R = (75² × 0.866)/10 = (5625 × 0.866)/10 ≈ 487 m.

The 195 m option is a common slip from using sin 30° = 0.5 and dividing wrongly; always double the angle first.

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