Which of the following media allow the transmission of sound waves through them? I. Air II. Liquids III. Solids

Source: JAMB · 2024

Which of the following media allow the transmission of sound waves through them? I. Air II. Liquids III. Solids

  1. I and II only
  2. II and III only
  3. I, II and III ✓
  4. I and III only
Explanation

Sound is a mechanical wave. It travels by making particles of a medium vibrate, so it needs particles to pass on the vibration.

Air, liquids and solids all contain particles, so sound travels through all three. It actually travels fastest in solids and slowest in air, because particles in solids are closer together.

Sound cannot travel through a vacuum, where there are no particles.

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