A particle having initial velocity 5 ms⁻¹ moves with a constant acceleration of 2 ms⁻² for 10 s. Find the displacement of the particle in the last 1…

Source: JAMB · 2024

A particle having initial velocity 5 ms⁻¹ moves with a constant acceleration of 2 ms⁻² for 10 s. Find the displacement of the particle in the last 1 second.

  1. 32 m
  2. 150 m
  3. 24 m ✓
  4. 126 m
Explanation

The last second is from t = 9 s to t = 10 s. Find the displacement up to each time with s = ut + ½at².

At 10 s: s = 5 × 10 + ½ × 2 × 10² = 50 + 100 = 150 m.

At 9 s: s = 5 × 9 + ½ × 2 × 9² = 45 + 81 = 126 m.

Displacement in the last second = 150 − 126 = 24 m. The 150 m option is the whole 10 s, not just the last second.

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