Which of the following social changes was a direct result of urbanization in colonial Nigeria?

Source: JAMB · 2024

Which of the following social changes was a direct result of urbanization in colonial Nigeria?

  1. The decline of traditional chieftaincy institutions
  2. The complete assimilation of Nigerian elites into British culture
  3. The growth of labor unions and political activism ✓
  4. The eradication of ethnic and regional differences
Explanation

Cities brought workers together in large numbers during colonial times. These workers formed labor unions to demand better pay and conditions. Urban areas also became centers for political movements challenging colonial rule.

Chieftaincy institutions adapted but didn’t completely decline. Nigerian elites mixed British and local cultures, not complete assimilation. Ethnic and regional differences actually became more visible in cities, not erased.

Urbanization created new forms of political organization. City dwellers had different concerns than rural villagers, sparking modern activism.

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