Indicator of underdevelopment is

Source: JAMB · 2023

Indicator of underdevelopment is

  1. low per capita income ✓
  2. low population growth rate
  3. high life expectancy
  4. low birth rate
Explanation

An underdeveloped country usually has low per capita income. Average earnings are too small to buy good food, health care and education.

Such countries often have high, not low, birth rates and growth rates, and shorter life expectancy.

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