Balance the following redox reaction:Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2

Source: JAMB · 2023

Balance the following redox reaction:Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2

  1. Fe₂O₃ + CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
  2. Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂ ✓
  3. Fe₂O₃ + 2CO → 2Fe + 2CO₂
  4. Fe₂O₃ + CO → 2Fe + 2CO₂
Explanation

The balanced equation needs 3CO molecules. Count atoms: 2 iron, 3 oxygen on left. Must equal 2 iron, 3 oxygen (in CO₂) on right.

Other equations don’t balance oxygen atoms. Iron oxide has 3 oxygen atoms. You need 3 CO molecules to match.

Remember: Balance one element at a time. Check your work by counting atoms on both sides.

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