The following salts will produce a gas on reacting with hydrochloric acid except

Source: JAMB · 2024

The following salts will produce a gas on reacting with hydrochloric acid except

  1. CuSO₄ ✓
  2. CaCO₃
  3. FeS
  4. Na₂SO₃
Explanation

Carbonates, sulphites and sulphides all release a gas with dilute hydrochloric acid.

CaCO₃ gives carbon dioxide: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂. Na₂SO₃ gives sulphur dioxide: Na₂SO₃ + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂O + SO₂. FeS gives hydrogen sulphide, which smells like rotten eggs: FeS + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂S.

CuSO₄ is a sulphate. Dilute HCl does not release any gas from it, because the strong acid cannot drive off sulphate as a gas. So it is the exception.

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