When excess carbon (IV) oxide is passed into lime water; the turbidity produced initially disappears due to the formation of

Source: JAMB · 2024

When excess carbon (IV) oxide is passed into lime water; the turbidity produced initially disappears due to the formation of

  1. calcium oxide
  2. calcium carbide
  3. calcium hydrogentrioxocarbonate (IV) ✓
  4. trioxocarbonate (IV) acid
Explanation

At first, CO₂ reacts with lime water (calcium hydroxide) to form insoluble calcium trioxocarbonate(IV), which makes the water turn milky: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O.

With excess CO₂, the milkiness clears. The CaCO₃ reacts with more CO₂ and water to form soluble calcium hydrogentrioxocarbonate(IV): CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ → Ca(HCO₃)₂.

Calcium oxide and calcium carbide are not formed in this reaction.

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