Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of agricultural extension?

Source: JAMB · 2023

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of agricultural extension?

  1. Increased farmer knowledge and skills
  2. Lack of access to extension services in remote areas ✓
  3. Enhanced adoption of improved farming practices
  4. Strengthened farmer-government relationships
Explanation

Potential disadvantages: limited coverage (not enough extension officers for all farmers), bias toward larger farmers, recommendations that do not suit local conditions, and dependency on external advice.

Cost is also a factor – maintaining extension services requires sustained government or donor funding. Quality varies with officer training and motivation.

Solutions include: farmer-to-farmer extension, ICT-based services, and participatory approaches where farmers help design programs.

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