Water exhibits an anomalous behavior between 0°C and 4°C. Which of the following statements correctl

Water exhibits an anomalous behavior between 0°C and 4°C. Which of the following statements correctly describes this behavior?

  1. The density of water decreases as the temperature increases.
  2. The density of water increases as the temperature increases.
  3. The density of water reaches a maximum at 4°C and then decreases. ✓
  4. The density of water reaches a minimum at 4°C and then increases.

Explanation

This physics concept involves analyzing the given values and applying relevant formulas. Work through the problem step by step using known equations and constants.

Identify what quantity needs to be found and which formula connects the given information to the answer. Substitute the values carefully, paying attention to units.

Check that your calculated answer matches one of the options provided. Understanding the underlying principle helps verify the solution makes physical sense.