An electron with kinetic energy 1.50 keV circles in a place perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 30.0 cm. Find the speed of…

An electron with kinetic energy 1.50 keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 30.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron and the magnitude of the magnetic field B. (m_e = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg, q_e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C, 1eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J)

  1. 3.2 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹, 6.2 mT
  2. 4.8 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹, 0.62 mT
  3. 5.3 × 10⁷ ms⁻¹, 4.4 mT
  4. 2.3 × 10⁷ ms⁻¹, 0.44 mT ✓

Explanation

Major festivals: New Yam Festival (Iri Ji) – celebrates harvest, thanks gods for fertility, first yams eaten ceremonially. Mmanwu (masquerade) festivals – ancestral spirits return, entertain and enforce social norms.

Other celebrations: Ofala (Obi/Igwes ceremony in Onitsha), Ikeji (Arondizuogu), wrestling festivals. Each community has distinct traditions. Festivals strengthen social bonds and cultural identity.

Elements include: sacrifices, music and dance, feasting, masquerades, traditional rituals. Christianity and modernity modified but did not eliminate festivals. Many Igbo Christians participate in cultural (non-religious) aspects.