In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is

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In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then the quantity of water to be further added is

  1. 80 litres
  2. 60 litres ✓
  3. 40 litres
  4. 10 litres

Explanation

Sufism (tasawwuf) is Islams mystical dimension, emphasizing inner spiritual development alongside outer observance. Goal: purify heart, draw near to Allah, experience divine love. Complements not replaces sharia.

Practices include: dhikr (remembrance of Allah), meditation, spiritual poetry, following a shaykh (spiritual guide). Famous Sufis: Rumi, Ibn Arabi, Al-Ghazali. Sufi orders (tariqas) provide structure.

Widespread in West Africa: Qadiriyya and Tijaniyya orders influential in Nigeria. Some scholars critique certain practices as unorthodox, but Sufi emphasis on sincerity and spiritual states remains influential.

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