The following sulphide salts forms white crystals except
The following sulphide salts forms white crystals except
Explanation
Ecosystems have biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. Biotic: producers, consumers, decomposers. Abiotic: sunlight, temperature, water, soil, air, minerals.
Biotic interactions: predation (predator-prey), competition (same resources), symbiosis (mutualism, parasitism, commensalism). Abiotic factors determine which organisms can survive in an area.
Energy flows one direction (sun → producers → consumers → decomposers). Nutrients cycle between biotic and abiotic components. Both flows are essential for ecosystem function.