Which of the following is used as a catalyst in reforming reactions?

Explanation

Platinum is a precious metal that works as an excellent catalyst for petroleum reforming reactions. Oil refineries use platinum to convert low-octane hydrocarbons into high-octane gasoline components.

Catalysts speed up reactions without being consumed themselves. Platinum’s surface helps break and rearrange chemical bonds in hydrocarbon molecules more efficiently.

The reforming process improves gasoline quality by creating branched hydrocarbons that burn better in engines. Platinum catalysts can last for years in industrial reactors.