Which chlorine compound is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent?

Explanation

Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in household bleach. It kills bacteria, viruses, and mold, making it effective for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.

The compound works by releasing chlorine, which breaks down cell walls of microorganisms. Bleach also removes stains and whitens fabrics through oxidation reactions.

Swimming pools use sodium hypochlorite to keep water sanitized. Its strong disinfecting power makes it essential for public health and hygiene applications.