What happens when alkanoic acids react with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst?

Explanation

Acids and alcohols react to make esters. This process is called esterification. An acid catalyst speeds up the reaction.

Saponification makes soap from fats. Polymerization joins small molecules into chains. Hydrolysis breaks molecules apart with water.

Remember: Esters smell fruity. They are used in perfumes and food flavorings.