Metallic bonding is primarily a result of

JAMB Chemistry 2023 142 views

Metallic bonding is primarily a result of

  1. The sharing of electrons between metal atoms
  2. The transfer of electrons from one metal atom to another.
  3. The attraction between positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons. ✓
  4. The presence of covalent bonds between metal atoms.

Explanation

In metals, atoms release their outer electrons to form a “sea” of delocalized electrons. These free-moving electrons surround positive metal ions and hold them together.

The electrons can move freely through the metal structure, which explains why metals conduct electricity. The mobile electrons flow easily when voltage is applied.

This bonding also makes metals malleable and ductile. The electron sea allows metal ions to slide past each other without breaking bonds, so metals can be shaped without shattering.

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