Explanation

Abiotic factors are non-living physical and chemical parts of an environment. Temperature is a measure of heat in the environment and affects all living things. It influences where organisms can live and how fast their bodies work.

Temperature controls many biological processes like metabolism, growth, and reproduction in organisms. Some animals can only survive in warm climates while others need cold temperatures. Plants also depend on certain temperature ranges to grow and produce flowers.

Predation, competition, and symbiosis are biotic factors because they involve interactions between living organisms. Temperature is purely physical and exists whether living things are present or not. Other abiotic factors include sunlight, water, soil, and air.