Accounting 2024 – Question 5
Accounting 2024 – Question 5
| ₦ | |
| Stock 1/1/09: Raw materials | 20000 |
| Work -in-progress | 5000 |
| Stock 31/12/09: Raw materials | 500 |
| Work -in-progress | 4000 |
| Raw materials purchased | 18000 |
| Direct labour | 7500 |
| Direct expenses | 3000 |
| Factory expenses | 10000 |
The raw materials available for production is
Explanation
Raw materials available for production represents all the materials a factory could potentially use during a period. This includes what was already in the warehouse plus new purchases.
The formula is: Opening Raw Materials Stock + Raw Materials Purchased. From the data: Opening stock of raw materials on 1/1/09 = ₦20,000. Raw materials purchased during the year = ₦18,000.
Calculation: ₦20,000 + ₦18,000 = ₦38,000.
This figure differs from raw materials consumed. Available materials include everything the company could have used. Consumed materials would subtract the closing stock (what remained unused). Work-in-progress, labour, and factory expenses are separate cost elements and are not included in this calculation.