Accounting 2024 – Question 5

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Accounting 2024 – Question 5

Stock 1/1/09: Raw materials 20000
Work -in-progress 5000
Stock 31/12/09: Raw materials 500
Work -in-progress 4000
Raw materials purchased 18000
Direct labour 7500
Direct expenses 3000
Factory expenses 10000

The raw materials available for production is

  1. ₦38,000 ✓
  2. ₦20,000
  3. ₦19,500
  4. 18,500

Explanation

Raw materials available for production represents all the materials a factory could potentially use during a period. This includes what was already in the warehouse plus new purchases.

The formula is: Opening Raw Materials Stock + Raw Materials Purchased. From the data: Opening stock of raw materials on 1/1/09 = ₦20,000. Raw materials purchased during the year = ₦18,000.

Calculation: ₦20,000 + ₦18,000 = ₦38,000.

This figure differs from raw materials consumed. Available materials include everything the company could have used. Consumed materials would subtract the closing stock (what remained unused). Work-in-progress, labour, and factory expenses are separate cost elements and are not included in this calculation.